Macroom is a market town located in a valley on the River Sullane, a tributary of the River Lee, between Cork and Killarney. It is one of the key gateways to the tourist region of West Cork. The town recorded a population on 3,553 in the 2006 national census. The name in Irish Gaelic may mean 'meeting place of followers of the god Crom or 'crooked plain', the latter derived from a large oak tree at one time growing in the town-square. Traditionally, it is said that Macroom is "the town that never reared a fool."
The area was once a meeting place for the Druids of Munster, and its first mention in the records comes from the sixth century. The town was the site of a major battle involving Brian Boru in the 10th century and in the following centuries suffered a series of invasions by warring families, including those by Murcheatach Uí Briain and Richard de Cogan. Finally the MacCarthy family took control of the area and led the town towards prosperity through such activities as milling, markets and fairs.
Tourist attractions include a colourful town centre, an 18-hole golf course and scenic surroundings. A few kilometres to the north of Macroom is Mushera Mountain, with the family attraction of Millstreet Country Park, a 1.5 km walk to the summit of the mountain, and the ancient Saint John's Well. Also The Castle Grounds located in the town is a popular place for tourists and includes fishing and golfing facilities. There are many holy wells, churches and other sites in the area associated with ancient visionaries and healers. 6 km west lies the historic Carrigaphooca Castle. In the town itself, the Castle Arch, a remainder of the demolished Macroom Castle, admits walkers to the Castle demesne parklands, held in trust as a gift to, and possession of, the people of Macroom.
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